VARIACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA EN LA RESPUESTA A LA SEQUÍA EN PLÁNTULAS DE Pinus greggii Engelm.
Keywords:
Drought adaptation, water deficit, biomass allocation, Pinus greggii, drought tolerance, geographic variationAbstract
Seedlings from 15 seed sources of Pinus greggii from two geographical regions were evaluated under two watering regimes in a greenhouse. The objective was to determine possible differences among populations in height growth and biomass allocation of seedlings in response to water stress. Significant differences between geographic regions and between populations within regions were found in seedling growth. Results show that populations from northern Mexico that are even smaller, were less affected by drought; they developed more growing roots and root biomass than southern populations. In addition, potential growth rate of populations (under favorable water conditions) was positively correlated with drought effect. Ali these traits conferred higher drought tolerance to northern populations. The response of seedlings from different seed sources to soilwater deficit was closely related to the environmental conditions at the site of origin, particularly to mean annual rainfall. Therefore, seed sources from drier sites with higer latitude and sea leve!, were more drought tolerant than those from wetter sites.
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