DIATOMS GROUND IMPACT OVER Arcethobium globosum Hawksworth & Wiens subsp. grandicaule OF Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v1i1.651Keywords:
Arceuthobium globosum ssp. grandicaule, biological control, diatomaceous, Etephon 2,500, Muérdago Killer, Pinus pseudostrobusAbstract
The study was carried out in a naturally regeneration stand of Pinus pseudostrobus infested with dwarf mistletoe in the Indigenous Community of Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Michoacán. The objective was to assess the impact of 2-chloroethylphosphonate (Etephon®) and a diatomaceous earth based commercialproduct,MuérdagoKiller®,forthecontrolofArceuthobiumglobosumssp.grandicaule.Arandomizedblockexperimentaldesignwasusedwith5 treatments and 6 replicates. Significant differences were observed among the treatments after 30 and 45 days of applying the treatments (Pr>F = <.0001). In the control sample, after 30 days, the same degree of infection of 2.08 was found compared to the previous evaluation. In the other treatments the infection scores were 0.42, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.6 for treatments 4, 2, 1 and 3, referring to Etephon® at a dose of 2500 ppm and Muérdago Killer® at a dose of 10, 7.5 and 15% respectively. After 45 days the infection values were 0.0, 0.08, 0.17 and 0.17 for treatments 4, 3, 1 and 2, referring to Etephon® at a dose of 2500 ppm and Muérdago Killer® at 15, 7.5 and 10% respectively. It was concluded that treatments applied to the foliage of P. pseudostrobus provided an equivalent suppression on the aerial portion of Arceuthobium globosum ssp. grandicaule using Muérdago Killer® at a dose of 7.5, 10 and 15% to that of Etephon® at 2,500 ppm, foliar death appeared after 15 days and the abscission of the entire aerial portion after 45. The most effective use of Muérdago Killer® was the 7.5% solution in 200 L of water. None of the treatments caused phytotoxic symptoms to the host plant.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright laws, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales recognizes and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights which will be transferred to the journal for dissemination in open access.
All the texts published by Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales –with no exception– are distributed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as the work’s authorship and its first publication in this journal are mentioned
The author(s) can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales (for example, include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly and explicitly indicated that the work was published for the first time in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales.
For all the above, the authors shall send the form of Letter-transfer of Property Rights for the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This form must be sent as a PDF file to: ciencia.forestal2@inifap.gob.mx
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International license.