Bursera simplex Rzed. & Calderón fruits and seeds in different sites and tree structure

Authors

  • Jesús Jonathan Luna-Cedeño, M.C. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca
  • Gerardo Rodríguez-Ortiz Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca
  • José Raymundo Enríquez-del Valle, Dr. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca
  • Judith Ruíz-Luna, M.C. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca
  • Juan Ángel García-Aguilar, M.C. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca
  • Gisela Virginia Campos-Angeles, Dra. Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v8i48.188

Keywords:

Altitude, Bursera simplex Rzed. & Calderón, orientation, Oaxaca, slope, structural indexes

Abstract

The territory of Oaxaca State has the greatest biodiversity in Mexico; the most abundant vegetation is the low deciduous forest with Bursera species of economic and biological importance. In the present study, the structural composition and phenotype of Bursera simplex seed trees and the characteristics of the site in which they grow were evaluated; their production of fruits and seeds were described according to the tree from which they were harvested. During 2015, a sampling of 23 sample units was conducted towards the best phenotypes with high production of fruits and seeds and their inventory was made. The data were analyzed through structural indexes and analysis of variance to compare the production of fruits and seeds, in relation to the tree from which they were taken, as well as the characteristics of the site, altitude, slope and position of the place where the specimens grew. Those of greater size are associated with slopes ≤ 25 % and altitudes ≤ 1 278 m, where they produce 29 259 seeds kg-1. The population structure is of irregular type, with important densities of Bursera simplex associated with the western exposure; the forest value index, the importance value index and the complexity index affect the morphological characteristics of fruits and seeds.

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Author Biographies

Jesús Jonathan Luna-Cedeño, M.C., Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

Licenciado en Biología y maestro en c iencias en productividad de Agroecosistemas

José Raymundo Enríquez-del Valle, Dr., Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

Doctor en ciencias en Genética

Judith Ruíz-Luna, M.C., Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

Maestra en ciencias Químicas

Juan Ángel García-Aguilar, M.C., Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

Ing. Forestal, M.C en productividad de Agroecosistemas

Gisela Virginia Campos-Angeles, Dra., Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

Doctora en ciencias en fisiología

Published

2018-07-16

How to Cite

Luna-Cedeño, Jesús Jonathan, Gerardo Rodríguez-Ortiz, José Raymundo Enríquez-del Valle, Judith Ruíz-Luna, Juan Ángel García-Aguilar, and Gisela Virginia Campos-Angeles. 2018. “Bursera Simplex Rzed. & Calderón Fruits and Seeds in Different Sites and Tree Structure”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Forestales 9 (48). México, ME. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v8i48.188.

Issue

Section

Scientific article