Observaciones fenológicas en clones de Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v15i86.1482Keywords:
degree-day, feminine receptiveness, phephenological synchronization, pollen dispersalAbstract
The lack of floral synchronization in a seed orchard generates a decrease in the genetic diversity of the seed lot, increases the percentage of abortive ovules and empty seeds. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the phenological stages and the degree of synchronization between pollen dispersal and female receptivity. In a second generation Pinus patula clonal seed orchard, the start, end and duration dates of each phenological stage of the male and female reproductive structures were determined with macro SYNCHRO. The female receptivity period had an average duration of 20 days and the pollen dispersal period of 22.5 days. Both events are related to temperature, the onset of both events occurred when 516 degree-days were accumulated on average; while the general synchronization index of the orchard is considered low (PO=0.24) so there is no total synchronization between clone pairs; a positive correlation was found between the duration of both phenological events, but with lag in the onset periods, however, pollination can be carried out between the clones of the orchard and obtain quality seed, it is necessary to determine the variability and genetic control of the clones in subsequent evaluations.
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