Biological control of Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O´Donnell 1998 with Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1969 in Pinus devoniana Lindl.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v15i83.1446Keywords:
Biocontrol, calidad de planta, fitopatógeno, Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O´'Donnell 1998, hongo antagonista, incidenciaAbstract
The drying or seedbed evil caused by Fusarium circinatum is a problem of importance in plant production in forest nurseries. The aim of this study was to assess Trichoderma harzianum as an alternative to prevent F. circinatum with the method of application and the use of two mixtures of substrates: (1) Peat moss, agrolite and vermiculite, and (2) Sawdust, pine bark and peat moss. Three forms of application of T. harzianum were made: to the substrate, to the seed and without the fungus, which gave a total of 12 treatments with completely at random factorial arrangement (2×3×2). The effect of the substrate was evaluated, the form of application of T. harzianum and its interaction on the pathogenicity and incidence of F. circinatum and the morphological properties of the seedlings. The results indicate that the morphological characteristics in the growth of the strain coincide with those described for F. circinatum and turned out to be pathogenic when causing disease. The pathogenicity of F. circinatum decreased in those treatments where T. harzianum was applied to the substrate, showing a positive response in the sawdust-based mixture and ensuring a better plant quality. The application of T. harzianum to the substrate and the use of sawdust-based mixture can serve as an option for the F. circinatum fungus, providing better plant quality indexes.
Downloads
References
Aguilera R., M., A. Aldrete, T. Martínez T. y V. M. Ordaz C. 2016. Producción de Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. con sustratos de aserrín y fertilizantes de liberación controlada. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 7(34):7-19. Doi: 10.29298/rmcf.v7i34.79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v7i34.79
Barnett, H. L. and B. B. Hunter. 1998. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, MN, United States of America. 218 p.
Buamscha, M. G., L. T. Contardi, R. K. Dumroese, J. A. Enricci, … y K. M Wilkinson. 2012. Produción de plantas en viveros forestales. Consejo Federal de Inversiones (CFI), Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico (CIEFAP) y Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Buenos Aires, C, Argentina. 220 p.
Comisión Nacional Forestal (Conafor). 2001. Pinus devoniana Lindley. SIRE-Paquetes Tecnológicos. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (Conabio) y Programa Nacional de Reforestación (Pronare). http://www.conafor.gob.mx:8080/documentos/docs/13/957Pinus%20devoniana.pdf. (21 de mayo de 2021).
Dickson, A., A. L. Leaf and J. F. Hosner. 1960. Quality appraisal of White spruce and White pine seedling stock in nurseries. The Forestry Chronicle 36(1):10-13. Doi: 10.5558/tfc36010-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc36010-1
Flores-Pacheco, J. A. 2017. Chancro resinoso del pino (Fusarium circinatum): Historia, evolución, dispersión y estrategias de manejo. Nexo Revista Científica 30(1):19-42. Doi: 10.5377/nexo.v30i01.5170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v30i01.5170
García-Díaz, S. E., A. Aldrete, D. Alvarado-Rosales, D. Cibrián-Tovar, … y A. Equíhua-Martínez. 2017. Efecto de Fusarium circinatum en la germinación y crecimiento de plántulas de Pinus greggii en tres sustratos. Agrociencia 51(8):895-908. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/302/30253817006.pdf. (13 de octubre de 2023).
García-Díaz, S. E., A. Aldrete, D. Alvarado-Rosales, D. Cibrián-Tovar and J. T. Méndez-Montiel. 2019. Trichoderma harzianum Rifai as a biocontrol of Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O´Donnell in seedlings of Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl. in three substrates. Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente 25(3):353-367. Doi: 10.5154/r.rchscfa.2018.12.088. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2018.12.088
Gómez D., T. 2021. Los desafíos ambientales de México en el 2021. Mongabay. https://es.mongabay.com/2021/01/desafios-ambientales-mexico-2021-acuerdo-de-escazu-nuevas-leyes-bosques-clima/. (4 de septiembre de 2022).
González P., B., C. Pintos V., J. P. Mansilla V., O. Aguin C. y R. Pérez O. 2008. Presencia de especies de Fusarium sobre semillas de Pinus spp. en Galicia. Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales (26):149-154. Doi: 10.31167/csef.v0i26.9740.
Gordon, T. R., C. L. Swett and M. J. Wingfield. 2015. Management of Fusarium diseases affecting conifers. Crop Protection 73:28-39. Doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2015.02.018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.02.018
Leslie, J. F. and B. A. Summerell. 2006. The Fusarium laboratory manual. Blackwell Publishing. Ames, IA, United States of America. 388 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470278376
Moraga-Suazo, P., A. Opazo, S. Zaldúa, G. González and E. Sanfuentes. 2011. Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. and Clonostachys spp. strains to control Fusarium circinatum in Pinus radiata Seedlings. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 71(3):412-417. Doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392011000300011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392011000300011
Murace, M. y A. Aprea. 2011. Enfermedades forestales. Generalidades. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la Universidad Nacional de la Plata (UNLP). https://aulavirtual.agro.unlp.edu.ar/pluginfile.php/20946/mod_resource/content/1/2011Enfermedades%20forestales.%20Generalidades..pdf. (15 de noviembre de 2023).
O’Donnell, K., B. K. Whitaker, I. Laraba, R. H. Proctor, … and D. M. Geiser. 2022. DNA sequence-based identification of Fusarium: A work in progress. Plant Disease 106(6):1597-1609. Doi: 10.1094/PDIS-09-21-2035-SR. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-21-2035-SR
Okorski, A., T. Oszako, J. A. Nowakowska and A. Pszczólkowska. 2014. The possibilities of biologically protecting plants against diseases in nurseries, with special consideration of Oomycetes and Fusarium fungi. Leśne Prace Badawcze (Forest Research Papers) 75(3):301-321. Doi: 10.2478/frp-2014-0029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2014-0029
Robles Y., L., S. G. Leyva M., A. Cruz G., M. Camacho T., D. Nieto Á. y J. M. Tovar P. 2016. Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl. y Fusarium solani (Mart). Sacc. causantes de la marchitez de plántulas de Pinus spp. en vivero. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 7(36):25-36. Doi: 10.29298/rmcf.v7i36.57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v7i36.57
Rueda S., A., J. de D. Benavides S., J. Á. Prieto-Ruiz, J. T. Sáenz R., G. Orozco-Gutiérrez y A. Molina C. 2012. Calidad de planta producida en los viveros forestales de Jalisco. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 3(14):69-82. Doi: 10.29298/rmcf.v3i14.475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v3i14.475
Sáenz R., J. T., H. J. Muñoz F., C. M. Á. Pérez D., A. Rueda S. y J. Hernández R. 2014. Calidad de planta de tres especies de pino en el vivero “Morelia”, estado de Michoacán. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 5(26):98-111. Doi: 10.29298/rmcf.v5i26.293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v5i26.293
Sáenz-Romero, C. 2014. Guía técnica para la planeación de la reforestación adaptada al Cambio Climático. Comisión Nacional Forestal (Conafor). Zapopan, Jal., México. 72 p. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/80238/Guia_Tecnica_para_la_Planeacion_de_la_Reforestacion.pdf. (21 de mayo de 2021).
SAS Institute Inc. 2013. SAS/STAT® 13.1 User’s Guide. The GLIMMIX Procedure. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, United States of America. 375 p. https://support.sas.com/documentation/onlinedoc/stat/131/glimmix.pdf. (13 de octubre de 2023).
Towsend, G. R. and J. W. Heuberger. 1943. Methods for estimating losses caused by diseases in fungicides experiments. The Plant Disease Reporter 27(17):340-343. https://eurekamag.com/research/025/008/025008582.php. (15 de noviembre de 2023).
Vicente-Arbona, J. C., V. Carrasco-Hernández, D. A. Rodríguez-Trejo y A. Villanueva-Morales. 2019. Calidad de planta de Pinus greggii producida en sustratos a base de aserrín. Madera y Bosques 25(2):e2521784. Doi: 10.21829/myb.2019.2521784. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2019.2521784
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright laws, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales recognizes and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights which will be transferred to the journal for dissemination in open access.
All the texts published by Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales –with no exception– are distributed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as the work’s authorship and its first publication in this journal are mentioned
The author(s) can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales (for example, include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly and explicitly indicated that the work was published for the first time in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales.
For all the above, the authors shall send the form of Letter-transfer of Property Rights for the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This form must be sent as a PDF file to: ciencia.forestal2@inifap.gob.mx
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International license.
