Effect of fire severity on Pinus shoots in Santiago, Nuevo León
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v14i79.1370Keywords:
adaptation, sprout, characterization, Pinus, regeneration, fire severityAbstract
The objective of the study was to characterize the trees and shoots of the genus Pinus by type of fire severity in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park. The fire severity was determined based on the difference in the Normalized Burn Coefficient. 60 circular sampling sites of 400 m2 were established to measure the diameter and height of both trees and shoots. Two types of tree conditions were identified: (1) Living burnt and (2) Charred; the latter comprised the highest number of individuals with shoots. Moderate-high severity recorded more trees with shoots (488 individuals ha-1). Of the total number of individuals sampled, 83 % corresponded to the species Pinus teocote, and 17 % to Pinus pseudostrobus. In the trees that exhibited shoots, the number of shoots per individual was recorded, in a larger quantity, in the low level of one to two shoots in the three severities. Low-severity corresponded to 864 shoots ha-1, moderate-low to 626 shoots ha-1, and moderate-high, to 994 shoots ha-1. As the diameter category increases, the probability of shoot occurrence decreases, as does the height. The ability to sprout could potentially determine the difference between the dominance in an area of pines versus other species after a disturbance.
Downloads
References
Alanís R., E., A. Mora O. y J. S. Marroquín de la F. 2020. Muestreo ecológico de la vegetación. Editorial Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey, NL, México. 252 p.
Alanís-Rodríguez, E., J. Jiménez-Pérez, A. Valdecantos-Dema, M. A. González-Tagle, Ó. A. Aguirre-Calderón y E. J. Treviño-Garza. 2012. Composición y diversidad de la regeneración natural en comunidades de Pinus-Quercus sometidas a una alta recurrencia de incendios en el noreste de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83(4):1208-1214. Doi: 10.7550/rmb.29708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2012.4.1013
Baumgartner, K. H. and P. Z. Fulé. 2007. Survival and sprouting responses of Chihuahua pine after the Rodeo-Chediski fire on the Mogollon Rim, Arizona. Western North American Naturalist 67(1):51–56. https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2007_baumgartner_k001.pdf. (25 de julio 2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3398/1527-0904(2007)67[51:SASROC]2.0.CO;2
Carbone, L. M., N. Aguirre-Acosta, J. Tavella y R. Aguilar. 2017. Cambios florísticos inducidos por la frecuencia de fuego en el Chaco Serrano. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 52(4):753-778. Doi: 10.31055/1851.2372.v52.n4.18861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v52.n4.18861
Clabo, D. C. and W. K. Clatterbuck. 2019. Shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata, Pinaceae) seedling sprouting responses: Clipping and burning effects at various seedling ages and seasons. The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 146(2):96-110. Doi: 10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00004.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00004.1
Comisión Nacional Forestal (Conafor). 2018. Inventario Nacional Forestal y de Suelos, Informe de Resultados 2009-2014. Conafor. Zapopan, Jal., México. 199 p. https://biblioteca.semarnat.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/Ciga/libros2018/CD002905.pdf. (20 de mayo 2022).
Cuervo-Robayo, A. P., O. Téllez-Valdés, M. A. Gómez-Albores, C. S. Venegas-Barrera, J. Manjarrez y E. Martínez-Meyer. 2015a. Temperatura media anual en México (1910-2009). Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (Conabio). http://geoportal.conabio.gob.mx/metadatos/doc/html/tman13gw.html. (26 de mayo 2022).
Cuervo-Robayo, A. P., O. Téllez-Valdés, M. A. Gómez-Albores, C. S. Venegas-Barrera, J. Manjarrez y E. Martínez-Meyer. 2015b. Precipitación anual en México (1910-2009). Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (Conabio). http://geoportal.conabio.gob.mx/metadatos/doc/html/preanu13gw.html. (26 de mayo 2022).
Del Tredici, P. 2001. Sprouting in temperate trees: A morphological and ecological review. The Botanical Review 67(2):121–140. Doi: 10.1007/BF02858075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858075
García‐Jiménez, R., M. Palmero‐Iniesta and J. M. Espelta. 2017. Contrasting effects of fire severity on the regeneration of Pinus halepensis Mill. and resprouter species in recently thinned thickets. Forests 8(3):55. Doi: 10.3390/f8030055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f8030055
Gómez-Mendoza, F. F. y D. A. Rodríguez-Trejo. 2021. Fuego, mortalidad y rebrotación en especies forestales de la Sierra Norte de Puebla. Madera y Bosques 27(3):1-15. Doi: 10.21829/myb.2021.2732148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2021.2732148
González T., M. A., L. Schwendenmann, J. Jiménez P. y W. Himmelsbach. 2007. Reconstrucción del historial de incendios y estructura forestal en bosques mixtos de pino-encino en la Sierra Madre Oriental. Madera y Bosques 13(2):51-63. Doi: 10.21829/myb.2007.1321228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2007.1321228
González-Rosales, A. y D. A. Rodríguez-Trejo. 2004. Efecto del chamuscado de copa en el crecimiento en diámetro de Pinus hartwegii Lindl. en el Distrito Federal, México. Agrociencia 38(5):537-544. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30238508. (11 de julio 2022).
Juárez B., J. E., D. A. Rodríguez-Trejo and R. L. Myers. 2012. Fire tolerance of three tree species in pine-oak forests of Chignahuapan, Puebla, Mexico. International Journal of Wildland Fire 21:873-881. Doi: 10.1071/WF11134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/WF11134
Keeley, J. E. 2009. Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage. International Journal of Wildland Fire 18(1):116-126. Doi: 10.1071/WF07049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/WF07049
Lilly, C. J., R. E. Will, C. G. Tauer, J. M. Guldin and M. A. Spetich. 2012. Factors affecting the sprouting of shortleaf pine rootstock following prescribed fire. Forest Ecology and Management 265:13-19. Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.020
Medina, A. A. 2007. Reconstrucción de los regímenes de fuego en un bosque de Prosopis caldenia, provincia de La Pampa, Argentina. Bosque 28(3):234-240. Doi: 10.4067/S0717-92002007000300008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002007000300008
Miller, M. 2000. Chapter 2: Fire Autecology. In: Brown, J. K. and J. K. Smith (Edits.). Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and Rocky Mountain Research Station. Ogden, UT, United States of America. pp. 9-34.
Pausas, J. G., R. B. Pratt, J. E. Keeley, A. L. Jacobsen, … and S. D. Davis. 2016. Towards understanding resprouting at the global scale. New Phytologist 209(3):945–954. Doi: 10.1111/nph.13644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13644
Paysen, T. E., R. J. Ansley, J. K. Brown, G. J. Gottfried, … and R. C. Wilson. 2000. Chapter 6: Fire in Western Shrubland, Woodland, and Grassland Ecosystems. In: Brown, J. K. and J. K. Smith (Edits.). Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and Rocky Mountain Research Station. Ogden, UT, United States of America. pp. 121-159.
Ramírez M., H., Universidad Autónoma Chapingo y Academia Nacional de Ciencias Forestales A. C. 2017. Manual para la elaboración de programas de Manejo Forestal maderable en clima templado frío. Comisión Nacional Forestal (Conafor) y Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (Semarnat). Zapopan, Jal., México. 134 p. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/314226/Manual_para_la_Elaboracion_de_PMFM.pdf. (30 de mayo 2022).
Rodríguez T., D. A., P. Martínez M. y P. J. Martínez L. 2019. Efectos del fuego en el arbolado de un bosque tropical de pino y en el de una selva baja caducifolia en Villaflores, Chiapas. Ciência Florestal 29(3):1033-1047. Doi: 10.5902/1980509833952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509833952
Rodríguez T., D. A. 1996. Incendios forestales. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo y Mundi-Prensa México, S. A. de C. V. Texcoco, Edo. Méx., México. 630 p.
Rodríguez-Trejo, D. A. 2001. Ecología del fuego en el ecosistema de Pinus hartwegii Lindl. Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente 7(2):145-151. https://www.uv.mx/personal/tcarmona/files/2010/08/rodriguez-2001.pdf. (30 de junio 2022).
Sánchez D., M., A. Gallegos R., G. A. González C., J. C. Castañeda G. y R. G. Cabrera O. 2014. Efecto del fuego en la regeneración de Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 5(24):126-143. Doi: 10.29298/rmcf.v5i24.325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v5i24.325
Valdez-Zavala, K. M., L. C. Bravo-Peña y L. L. Manzo-Delgado. 2019. Áreas quemadas y cambio de uso del suelo en el suroeste de Chihuahua (México) durante el periodo 2013-2017: Identificación con el índice Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR). Acta Universitaria 29:1-15. Doi: 10.15174/au.2019.2418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2019.2418
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright laws, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales recognizes and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights which will be transferred to the journal for dissemination in open access.
All the texts published by Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales –with no exception– are distributed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as the work’s authorship and its first publication in this journal are mentioned
The author(s) can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales (for example, include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly and explicitly indicated that the work was published for the first time in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales.
For all the above, the authors shall send the form of Letter-transfer of Property Rights for the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This form must be sent as a PDF file to: ciencia.forestal2@inifap.gob.mx
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International license.
