Servicios ecosistémicos e indicadores para los bosques templados de México

Autores/as

  • José Carlos Monárrez González Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas Y Pecuarias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-1286
  • Carlos Mallen Rivera Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas Y Pecuarias

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v17i96.1672

Palabras clave:

análisis bibliométrico, captura de carbono, contabilidad ambiental, ecosistema templado, indicadores, VOSviewer

Resumen

Los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) son las contribuciones directas e indirectas de la naturaleza para el bienestar de la sociedad. Su medición requiere indicadores para el manejo forestal sustentable. El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar un conjunto de indicadores y métricas para evaluar SE en los bosques templados de México. Se realizó una revisión sistemática (1990-2025), con base en el estándar Prisma (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses); se analizó un corpus final de 1274 publicaciones (669 publicaciones globales y 605 nacionales). El análisis bibliométrico, mediante las plataformas Rayyan y VOSviewer, mostraron que las investigaciones sobre SE de soporte, regulación y provisión dominan a nivel nacional (48.6 %, 37.3 % y 12.4 %, respectivamente): biodiversidad, almacenamiento y captura de carbono, flujos hídricos, perturbaciones, madera y biomasa; mientras que los SE culturales están subrepresentados (1.7 %). Mediante una evaluación multicriterio y un panel Delphi de 20 expertos (consenso global de 95 %), se construyó la bolsa operativa alineada a CICES (Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services) V5.2, que incluye cuatro categorías, 19 tipos de SE y 43 indicadores (25 de provisión, 10 de regulación, 5 culturales y 3 de soporte). Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de emplear métricas biofísicas validadas in situ, capaces de reflejar la multifuncionalidad del ecosistema. El conjunto de SE, indicadores y métricas propuesto funcionará como un instrumento operativo para orientar la toma de decisiones y facilitar la inclusión de SE en los marcos globales de contabilidad ambiental.

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Publicado

01-07-2026

Cómo citar

Monárrez González , José Carlos, y Carlos Mallen Rivera. 2026. «Servicios ecosistémicos E Indicadores Para Los Bosques Templados De México». Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Forestales 17 (96). México, ME:114-42. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v17i96.1672.

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Artículo Científico