Generalized height-diameter equations for Pinus teocote Schlecht. & Cham. in the state of Hidalgo

Authors

  • Jonathan Hernández Ramos Campo Experimental Chetumal, Centro de Investigación Regional Sureste, INIFAP
  • Xavier García Cuevas Campo Experimental Chetumal, Centro de Investigación Regional Sureste, INIFAP
  • Adrián Hernández Ramos Asesor Técnico Forestal
  • José Jesús García Magaña Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
  • Hipólito Jesús Muñoz Flores Campo Experimental Uruapan, CIR-Pacífico Centro. INIFAP
  • Celestino Flores López
  • Guadalupe Geraldine García-Espinoza Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v6i31.192

Keywords:

Total height, normal diameter, generalized equation, nonlinear models, Pinus teocote Schlecht. & Cham., tand

Abstract

The height-diameter relationship is important in forest inventories to determine the stock and growth models. However, measuring the height entails greater difficulty and cost, so an option is to do it by means of a subsample, for which the use of equations is convenient. The objective of this study was to select a generalized best fit equation to estimate the relationship of total height as a function of normal diameter (h-d) for pure pine stands of Pinus teocote in the eastern area of the state of Hidalgo. A total of 1 985 pairs of h-d data were used; 1 802 pairs were utilized to adjust the 13 equations by means of the MODEL procedure and the SUR technique, and 183 pairs, to validate them. The equations were selected based on a goodness-of-fit test with Mean Square Error and R2adjusted. The normality of the data, the heterogeneity of the variances and the homogeneity of the residuals were verified. The Gadow and Hui equation displayed the best fit with R2adjusted. = 0.9396 and Root MSE = 1.628. The values of the Shapiro–Wilk test (0.982776), the Durbin–Watson test (1.831) and the Breusch–Pagan test (2.71) and the absolute bias (0.013) validate the equation. No significant differences between the predicted and the real values were found (t test at 95 %). With this model, it is possible to estimate the total height of P. teocote on the basis of the normal diameter, the square diameter and the mean height of the trees at the site.

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Published

2018-02-01

How to Cite

Hernández Ramos Jonathan, García Cuevas Xavier, Hernández Ramos Adrián, García Magaña José Jesús, Muñoz Flores Hipólito Jesús, Flores López Celestino, and García-Espinoza Guadalupe Geraldine. 2018. “Generalized Height-Diameter Equations for Pinus Teocote Schlecht. & Cham. In the State of Hidalgo”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Forestales 6 (31). México, ME:8-21. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v6i31.192.

Issue

Section

Scientific article