Evaluation of substrates and treatments for water stress mitigation in an Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb plantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v13i74.1272Keywords:
Growth, combination, compost, hydrogel, survivalAbstract
Enterolobium cyclocarpum is a multipurpose tree species whose growth and survival in plantations are unknown. The objective was to evaluate the effect of different nursery growing media and auxiliary treatments to mitigate water stress on the performance of E. cyclocarpum plants established in the field. The seeds were sown in three different types of substrates: 1) base mixture (peat, vermiculite and perlite), 2) aerobic compost and 3) native soil. Each group of plants by type of substrate was divided into four subgroups that were assigned different auxiliary treatment to mitigate water stress: 1) irrigation, 2) hydrogel (2 g plant-1), 3) hydrogel (4 g plant-1) and 4) natural conditions (control). The results indicate that the type of substrate influences the survival and growth of the plants, being native soil the one that promotes higher values. It was found that there is a positive relationship between the diameter of the plants and the probability of survival, this variable being a basic quality indicator of the plants grown in the nursery. The auxiliary treatment of hydric stress significantly affected the growth in diameter and height, being irrigation the one that increased the values, with the exception of the diameter in the base mixture.
Downloads
References
Agaba, H., L. J. Baguma O., J. F. Osoto E., J. Obua, J. D. Kabasa, and A. Hüttermann. 2010. Effects of hydrogel amendment to different soils on plant available water and survival of trees under drought conditions. CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water 38(4):328–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200900245 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200900245
Bakry, M., M. S. Lamhamedi, J. Caron, H. Margolis, A. Zine El Abidine, M. Bellaka and D.C. Stowe. 2012. Are composts from shredded leafy branches of fast-growing forest species suitable as nursery growing media in arid regions? New Forests 43 (3):267–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-011-9280-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-011-9280-x
Basave V., E., M. A. López L., V. M. Cetina A., A. Aldrete y J. J. Almaraz S. 2014. Prácticas culturales en vivero que influyen en la calidad de planta de Enterolobium cyclocarpum. Bosque 35(3):301-309. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92002014000300005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002014000300005
Chen, S., M. Zommorodi, E. Fritz, S. Wang and A. Hüttermann. 2004. Hydrogel modified uptake of salt ions and calcium in Populus euphratica under saline conditions. Trees 18(2):175-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-003-0267-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-003-0267-x
Cibrián, T. D. 2013. Manual para la identificación y manejo de plagas en plantaciones forestales comerciales. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Texcoco, Estado de México, México. 229 p. https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2017.07.041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2017.07.041
Craven, D., D. Braden, M. S. Ashton, G. P. Berlyn, M. Wishnie, and D. Dent. 2007. Between and within-site comparisons of structural and physiological characteristics and foliar nutrient content of 14 tree species at a wet, fertile site and a dry, infertile site in Panama. Forest Ecology and Management 238(1-3):335-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.10.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.10.030
Crous, J. W. 2017. Use of hydrogels in the planting of industrial wood plantations. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science 79(3):197-213. https://doi.org/10.2989/20702620.2016.1221698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2989/20702620.2016.1221698
DETENAL (Dirección de Estadística del Territorio Nacional). 1979. Cartas Edafológicas E 14A14 Zinapécuaro y E 14A24 Tzitzio. Escala 1:50 000. México.
Foroughbakhch, R., M. A. Alvarado-Vázquez, J. L. Hernández-Piñero, A. Rocha-Estrada, M. A. Guzmán-Lucio, and E. J. Treviño-Garza. 2006. Establishment, growth and biomass production of 10 tree woody species introduced for reforestation and ecological restoration in northeastern Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management 235(1-3):194-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.012
García, E. 1988. Modificaciones al sistema de clasificación climática de Kôppen (para adaptarlo a las condiciones de la República Mexicana) Offset Larios, México, D.F. 165 p.
Grossnickle, S. C. 2012. Why seedlings survive: influence of plant attributes. New Forests 43:711–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9336-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9336-6
Grossnickle, S. C. and Y. A. El-Kassaby. 2016. Bareroot versus container stocktypes: a performance comparison. New Forests 47:1–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-015-9476-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-015-9476-6
Hernández-Hernández, M. L., M. V. Velasco-García, J. López-Upton, R. Galán-Larrea, C. Ramírez-Herrera y H. Viveros-Viveros. 2019. Crecimiento y supervivencia de procedencias de Enterolobium cyclocarpum en la costa de Oaxaca, México. Bosque 40(2): 173-183. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92002019000200173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002019000200173
Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI). 2008. Síntesis Geográfica del Estado de Michoacán. Secretaría de Programación y Presupuesto. México, D.F. México.
Jacobs, D. F., K. Salifu, and J. Seifert. 2005. Relative contribution of initial root and shoot morphology in predicting field performance of hardwood seedlings. New Forest 30:235–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-005-5419-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-005-5419-y
Jacobs, D. F. and T. D. Landis. 2014. Plant nutrition and fertilization. In Wilkinson, K. W., T. D. Landis, D.L. Haase, B.F. Daley and R.K. Dumroese, (eds). Tropical nursery manual. A guide to starting and operating a nursery for native and traditional plants. Agriculture Handbook 732. USDA Forest Service, pp. 232–251.
Laborde, J. and I. Corrales-Ferrayola. 2012. Direct seeding of Brosimum alicastrum Sw. (Moraceae) and Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. (Mimosaceae) in different habitats in the dry tropics of central Veracruz. Acta Botánica Mexicana (100):107-134. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm100.2012.33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm100.2012.33
Landis, T. D. 1990. Containers and growing media. In Landis T.D. (ed). The Container Tree Nursery Manual Vol. 2. Agricultural Handbook 674. US Departament of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington DC, USA. pp:41-85. https://rngr.net/publications/ctnm/volume-2 (15 de octubre de 2021).
López, L. B., Gálvez Arce, P., Calleja Peláez, B., Méndez González, J., y Ríos Camey, J. M. 2018. Sustratos orgánicos en la germinación y crecimiento de Pinus ayacahuite var. veitchii (Roezl) Shaw en vivero. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales, 9(49), 110-124. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v9i49.156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v9i49.156
Löf, M., D. C. Dey, R. M. Navarro, and D.F. Jacobs. 2012. Mechanical Site Preparation for Forest Restoration. New Forests 43(5-6):825–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9332-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9332-x
Muñoz H., J., J. J. García, G. Orozco, V. M. Coria y M. B. Nájera-Rincón. 2013. Evaluación de una plantación con dos especies tropicales cultivadas en diferentes tipos de envases. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 4(18):28-43. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v4i18.387 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v4i18.387
Muñoz-Flores, H., J. Sáenz-Reyes, A. Rueda-Sánchez, D. Castillo-Quiroz, F. Castillo-Reyes, and D. Ávila-Flores. 2016. Areas with Potential for Commercial Timber Plantations of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. in Michoacán, México. Open Journal of Forestry 6(5):476-485. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2016.65036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2016.65036
Olivares-Pérez, J., F. Avilés-Nova, B. Albarrán-Portillo, S. Rojas-Hernández y O. A. Castelán-Ortega. 2011. Identificación, usos y medición de leguminosas forrajeras en ranchos ganaderos del sur del Estado de México. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 14(2):739-748. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/tsa/v14n2/v14n2a32.pdf
Orozco, G. G., H. J. Muñoz F., A. Rueda S., J. Á. Sigala R., J. Á. Prieto R. y J. J. García M. 2010. Diagnóstico de la calidad de planta en los viveros de Colima. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 1(2):135-146. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/remcf/v1n2/v1n2a11.pdf
Pemán, J., E. Chirino, J. M. Espelta, D. F. Jacobs, P. Martín-Gómez, R. Navarro-Cerrillo, J. A. Oliet, A. Vilagrosa, P. Villar-Salvador and E. Gil-Pelegrín. 2017. Physiological Keys for Natural and Artificial Regeneration of Oaks BT - Oaks Physiological Ecology. Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L. In: Gil-Pelegrín E., J. J. Peguero-Pina, D. Sancho-Knapik (eds). Springer International Publishing, Cham. pp. 453–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69099-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69099-5_14
Pennington, T. D. y J. Sarukhán. 2005. Árboles tropicales de México. Manual para la identificación de las principales especies. Ciudad de México, México. UNAM. 523 p. https://doi.org/10.4206/aus.2014.n15-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4206/aus.2014.n15-10
Pineda-Herrera E., J. I. Valdez-Hernández, C. P. Pérez-Olvera y R. Dávalos-Sotelo. 2017. Fenología, incremento en diámetro y periodicidad de anillos de crecimiento de Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb (Leguminoceae) en Costa Grande, Guerrero, México. Polibotánica 43:197-217. https://www.polibotanica.mx/pdf/pb43/09.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.43.9
R Core Team 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
Reyes R., J., D. D. J. Pimienta De la T., J. A. Rodríguez M., M. A. Fuentes P. y E. Palomeque F. 2018. Calidad de planta de Gmelina arborea Roxb. producida con diferentes mezclas de sustratos en vivero. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 9(47):111-130. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v9i47.163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v9i47.163
Rocha O., J., C. Gómez, J. L. Hamrick, D. W. Trapnell, P. E. Smouse, and G. Macaya. 2018. Reproductive consequences of variation in flowering phenology in the dry forest tree Enterolobium cyclocarpum in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. American Journal of Botany 105(12):2037-2050. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1205
Salas-Morales, S. H., A. Saynes-Vásquez y L. Schibli. 2003. Flora de la costa de Oaxaca, México: Lista florística de la región de Zimatán. Botanical Sciences 72:21-58. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1669
Tsakaldimi, M., P. Ganatsas, and D. F. Jacobs. 2013. Prediction of planted seedling survival of five Mediterranean species based on initial seedling morphology. New Forests 44:327–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9339-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9339-3
Velasco-García, M. V., M. L. Hernández-Hernández, C. Ramírez-Herrera, M. E. Romero-Sánchez, y L. Muñoz-Gutiérrez. 2019. Mortalidad y sanidad de procedencias de Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. en la costa de Oaxaca. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 10(56):196-217. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v10i56.462 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v10i56.462
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright laws, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales recognizes and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights which will be transferred to the journal for dissemination in open access.
All the texts published by Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales –with no exception– are distributed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as the work’s authorship and its first publication in this journal are mentioned
The author(s) can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales (for example, include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly and explicitly indicated that the work was published for the first time in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales.
For all the above, the authors shall send the form of Letter-transfer of Property Rights for the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This form must be sent as a PDF file to: ciencia.forestal2@inifap.gob.mx
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International license.